System/Kernel
james@blaze:~$ uname -a ; cat /etc/*release
Linux blaze 5.4.0-146-generic #163-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 17 18:26:02 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=20.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=focal
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal5.4.0-146-genericx86_64Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)
Networks
james@blaze:~$ ip route ; arp -a
default via 192.168.152.254 dev ens160 proto static metric 100
192.168.152.0/24 dev ens160 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.152.10 metric 100
_gateway (192.168.152.254) at 00:50:56:9e:8d:f2 [ether] on ens160james@blaze:~$ netstat -antup4
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:33060 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:42603 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6702/cockpit-bridge
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 1 192.168.152.10:58326 91.189.91.43:443 SYN_SENT -
udp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* - tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:33060 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
Users & Groups
james@blaze:~$ cat /etc/passwd ; ll /home
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:100:102:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:101:103:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:102:104:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:103:106::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
syslog:x:104:110::/home/syslog:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:105:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
tss:x:106:111:TPM software stack,,,:/var/lib/tpm:/bin/false
uuidd:x:107:112::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:108:113::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
landscape:x:109:115::/var/lib/landscape:/usr/sbin/nologin
pollinate:x:110:1::/var/cache/pollinate:/bin/false
usbmux:x:111:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/var/lib/usbmux:/usr/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:112:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
lxd:x:998:100::/var/snap/lxd/common/lxd:/bin/false
fwupd-refresh:x:113:117:fwupd-refresh user,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
james:x:1000:1000::/home/james:/bin/bash
mysql:x:114:119:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false
dnsmasq:x:115:65534:dnsmasq,,,:/var/lib/misc:/usr/sbin/nologin
cockpit-ws:x:116:120::/nonexisting:/usr/sbin/nologin
cockpit-wsinstance:x:117:121::/nonexisting:/usr/sbin/nologin
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 2023 ./
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Mar 29 2023 ../
drwx--x--x 2 james james 4096 Mar 29 2023 james/james@blaze:~$ cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd | xargs -n1 id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
uid=2(bin) gid=2(bin) groups=2(bin)
uid=3(sys) gid=3(sys) groups=3(sys)
uid=4(sync) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=5(games) gid=60(games) groups=60(games)
uid=6(man) gid=12(man) groups=12(man)
uid=7(lp) gid=7(lp) groups=7(lp)
uid=8(mail) gid=8(mail) groups=8(mail)
uid=9(news) gid=9(news) groups=9(news)
uid=10(uucp) gid=10(uucp) groups=10(uucp)
uid=13(proxy) gid=13(proxy) groups=13(proxy)
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
uid=34(backup) gid=34(backup) groups=34(backup)
uid=38(list) gid=38(list) groups=38(list)
uid=39(irc) gid=39(irc) groups=39(irc)
uid=41(gnats) gid=41(gnats) groups=41(gnats)
uid=65534(nobody) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=100(systemd-network) gid=102(systemd-network) groups=102(systemd-network)
uid=101(systemd-resolve) gid=103(systemd-resolve) groups=103(systemd-resolve)
uid=102(systemd-timesync) gid=104(systemd-timesync) groups=104(systemd-timesync)
uid=103(messagebus) gid=106(messagebus) groups=106(messagebus)
uid=104(syslog) gid=110(syslog) groups=110(syslog),4(adm),5(tty)
uid=105(_apt) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=106(tss) gid=111(tss) groups=111(tss)
uid=107(uuidd) gid=112(uuidd) groups=112(uuidd)
uid=108(tcpdump) gid=113(tcpdump) groups=113(tcpdump)
uid=109(landscape) gid=115(landscape) groups=115(landscape)
uid=110(pollinate) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
uid=111(usbmux) gid=46(plugdev) groups=46(plugdev)
uid=112(sshd) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=999(systemd-coredump) gid=999(systemd-coredump) groups=999(systemd-coredump)
uid=998(lxd) gid=100(users) groups=100(users)
uid=113(fwupd-refresh) gid=117(fwupd-refresh) groups=117(fwupd-refresh)
uid=1000(james) gid=1000(james) groups=1000(james)
uid=114(mysql) gid=119(mysql) groups=119(mysql)
uid=115(dnsmasq) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
uid=116(cockpit-ws) gid=120(cockpit-ws) groups=120(cockpit-ws)
uid=117(cockpit-wsinstance) gid=121(cockpit-wsinstance) groups=121(cockpit-wsinstance)uid=1000(james) gid=1000(james) groups=1000(james)
SUIDs
james@blaze:~$ find / -perm -04000 -ls -type f 2>/dev/null
816 84 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 85064 Nov 29 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/chfn
822 52 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 53040 Nov 29 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/chsh
891 87 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 88464 Nov 29 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/gpasswd
975 55 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 55528 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/mount
984 44 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 44784 Nov 29 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/newgrp
999 67 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 68208 Nov 29 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/passwd
1109 67 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 67816 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/su
1110 163 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 166056 Jan 16 2023 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/sudo
1168 39 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 39144 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/umount
1257 51 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root systemd-resolve 51344 Oct 25 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
1629 463 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 473576 Mar 30 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
811 84 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 85064 Mar 14 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/chfn
817 52 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 53040 Mar 14 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/chsh
886 87 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 88464 Mar 14 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/gpasswd
970 55 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 55528 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/mount
979 44 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 44784 Mar 14 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/newgrp
992 67 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 68208 Mar 14 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/passwd
1101 67 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 67816 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/su
1102 163 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 166056 Jan 19 2021 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/sudo
1160 39 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 39144 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/umount
1249 51 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root systemd-resolve 51344 Apr 29 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
1621 463 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 473576 Mar 30 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
139 121 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 123560 Feb 22 2023 /snap/snapd/18596/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
55135 52 -rwsr-x--- 1 root cockpit-wsinstance 51464 Mar 23 2020 /usr/lib/cockpit/cockpit-session
1555 52 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root messagebus 51344 Oct 25 2022 /usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
1369 16 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 14488 Jul 8 2019 /usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
51079 144 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 146888 Dec 1 2022 /usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
1568 464 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 473576 Mar 30 2022 /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
1578 24 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 22840 Feb 21 2022 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1
8601 52 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 53040 Nov 29 2022 /usr/bin/chsh
483 56 -rwsr-sr-x 1 daemon daemon 55560 Nov 12 2018 /usr/bin/at
1087 68 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 67816 Feb 7 2022 /usr/bin/su
664 40 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 39144 Mar 7 2020 /usr/bin/fusermount
8457 84 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 85064 Nov 29 2022 /usr/bin/chfn
1159 40 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 39144 Feb 7 2022 /usr/bin/umount
7015 164 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 166056 Jan 16 2023 /usr/bin/sudo
8638 68 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 68208 Nov 29 2022 /usr/bin/passwd
294 44 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 44784 Nov 29 2022 /usr/bin/newgrp
815 56 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 55528 Feb 7 2022 /usr/bin/mount
8621 88 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 88464 Nov 29 2022 /usr/bin/gpasswd
56030 388 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root dip 395144 Jul 23 2020 /usr/sbin/pppdSGIDs
james@blaze:~$ find / -perm -02000 -ls -type f 2>/dev/null
811 83 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 84512 Nov 29 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/chage
872 31 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 31312 Nov 29 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/expiry
1101 343 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root crontab 350504 Mar 30 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/ssh-agent
1187 35 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 35048 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/wall
7290 43 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 43168 Feb 2 2023 /snap/core20/1852/usr/sbin/pam_extrausers_chkpwd
7334 43 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 43160 Feb 2 2023 /snap/core20/1852/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd
11918 0 drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 3 Mar 8 2023 /snap/core20/1852/var/mail
806 83 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 84512 Mar 14 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/chage
867 31 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 31312 Mar 14 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/expiry
1093 343 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root crontab 350504 Mar 30 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/ssh-agent
1179 35 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 35048 Feb 7 2022 /snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/wall
7245 43 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 43168 Sep 17 2021 /snap/core20/1611/usr/sbin/pam_extrausers_chkpwd
7289 43 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 43160 Sep 17 2021 /snap/core20/1611/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd
11788 0 drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 3 Aug 5 2022 /snap/core20/1611/var/mail
410687 4 drwxr-s--- 2 root dip 4096 Mar 29 2023 /etc/ppp/peers
410651 4 drwxr-s--- 2 root dip 4096 Mar 29 2023 /etc/chatscripts
352 0 drwxr-sr-x 2 root systemd-journal 40 Aug 3 2024 /run/log/journal
54802 4 drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Mar 29 2023 /usr/local/share/fonts
8822 4 drwxrwsr-x 3 root staff 4096 Aug 31 2022 /usr/local/lib/python3.8
8823 4 drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Aug 31 2022 /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages
134856 16 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root utmp 14648 Sep 30 2019 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/utempter/utempter
483 56 -rwsr-sr-x 1 daemon daemon 55560 Nov 12 2018 /usr/bin/at
496 16 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 14488 Mar 30 2020 /usr/bin/bsd-write
8337 84 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 84512 Nov 29 2022 /usr/bin/chage
1202 36 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 35048 Feb 7 2022 /usr/bin/wall
8619 32 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 31312 Nov 29 2022 /usr/bin/expiry
1077 344 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root ssh 350504 Mar 30 2022 /usr/bin/ssh-agent
581 44 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root crontab 43720 Feb 13 2020 /usr/bin/crontab
3994 44 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 43160 Feb 2 2023 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd
3988 44 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 43168 Feb 2 2023 /usr/sbin/pam_extrausers_chkpwd
270685 4 drwxr-sr-x 3 root systemd-journal 4096 Jan 24 2023 /var/log/journal
265468 4 drwxr-sr-x 2 root systemd-journal 4096 Mar 24 23:19 /var/log/journal/d2737565435f491e97f49bb5b34ba02e
12312 4 drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 15 2020 /var/local
12314 4 drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 4096 Aug 31 2022 /var/mailCapabilities
james@blaze:~$ getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
/snap/core20/1852/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_raw+ep
/snap/core20/1611/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_raw+ep
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer1.0/gstreamer-1.0/gst-ptp-helper = cap_net_bind_service,cap_net_admin+ep
/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_raw+ep
/usr/bin/mtr-packet = cap_net_raw+ep
/usr/bin/traceroute6.iputils = cap_net_raw+epProcesses
james@blaze:~$ ps -auxwww
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.1 0.6 171212 13132 ? Rs 22:58 0:02 /sbin/init maybe-ubiquity
root 488 0.0 0.8 52132 16424 ? S<s 22:58 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root 522 0.0 0.3 22760 6376 ? Ss 22:58 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root 690 0.0 0.8 345816 18220 ? SLsl 22:58 0:00 /sbin/multipathd -d -s
systemd+ 732 0.0 0.3 90880 6180 ? Ssl 22:58 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
root 742 0.0 0.5 47544 10388 ? Ss 22:58 0:00 /usr/bin/VGAuthService
root 743 0.0 0.4 237812 8400 ? Ssl 22:58 0:00 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
systemd+ 818 0.0 0.3 27372 7960 ? Ss 22:58 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
systemd+ 820 0.0 0.5 24412 11904 ? Ss 22:58 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
root 924 0.0 0.4 239280 9356 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon
message+ 925 0.0 0.2 8120 5372 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
root 933 0.0 0.1 81956 3644 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreground
root 934 0.0 0.9 29664 18476 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher --run-startup-triggers
root 937 0.0 0.5 241536 10924 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
syslog 939 0.0 0.2 224344 5304 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n -iNONE
root 941 0.5 2.1 949032 42912 ? Ssl 23:00 0:09 /usr/lib/snapd/snapd
root 942 0.0 0.3 17536 7800 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root 943 0.0 0.7 880152 14312 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd
root 944 0.0 0.2 13688 4960 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -O /run/wpa_supplicant
root 994 0.0 0.6 245088 13256 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/ModemManager
root 1000 0.0 1.0 107924 20656 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrade-shutdown --wait-for-signal
root 1065 0.0 0.1 6816 2724 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
daemon 1073 0.0 0.1 3796 2300 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd -f
root 1091 0.0 0.0 5828 1828 tty1 Ss+ 23:00 0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear tty1 linux
root 1105 0.0 0.3 12180 7376 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups
mysql 1106 0.2 19.9 1803796 405740 ? Ssl 23:00 0:05 /usr/sbin/mysqld
root 1120 0.0 1.8 237084 37280 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 1429 0.0 1.4 384908 29216 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/libexec/fwupd/fwupd
www-data 1474 0.0 0.7 237556 15524 ? S 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 1475 0.0 0.7 237556 15524 ? S 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 1476 0.0 0.7 237556 15524 ? S 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 1477 0.0 0.7 237556 15524 ? S 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 1478 0.0 0.7 237556 15524 ? S 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 1504 0.0 0.4 241196 9260 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
root 1746 0.0 1.0 261524 20636 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
www-data 1955 0.0 0.7 237556 15524 ? S 23:01 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 4774 0.0 0.7 237556 15524 ? S 23:06 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 6352 0.0 0.7 237556 14616 ? S 23:16 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
cockpit+ 6452 0.4 0.3 1032784 6808 ? Ssl 23:19 0:02 /usr/lib/cockpit/cockpit-tls
cockpit+ 6457 0.0 0.4 308292 8644 ? Rsl 23:19 0:00 /usr/lib/cockpit/cockpit-ws --for-tls-proxy --port=0
root 6689 0.0 0.2 9956 5540 ? S 23:21 0:00 /usr/lib/cockpit/cockpit-session localhost
james 6692 0.0 0.0 6036 452 ? Ss 23:21 0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent
james 6696 0.0 0.4 19072 9660 ? Ss 23:21 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
james 6697 0.0 0.2 172428 4784 ? S 23:21 0:00 (sd-pam)
james 6702 0.2 0.9 318476 19756 ? Rl 23:21 0:01 cockpit-bridge
root 6750 0.0 0.2 16920 5880 ? Ss 23:21 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-timedated
james 6856 0.0 0.2 8260 4968 pts/0 Ss 23:22 0:00 /bin/bash
james 6911 0.0 0.6 18624 12592 ? S 23:23 0:00 /usr/bin/python3 -
james 6982 0.0 0.2 28112 5824 ? S 23:23 0:00 journalctl -q --lines=10 --output=json --follow -- _SYSTEMD_UNIT=storaged.service + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=udisks2.service + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dm-event.service + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=smartd.service + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=multipathd.service
james 6997 0.0 0.2 28112 5852 ? S 23:23 0:00 journalctl -q --lines=10 --output=json --follow -- _SYSTEMD_UNIT=NetworkManager.service _SYSTEMD_UNIT=firewalld.service
james 7072 0.0 0.2 28112 5760 ? S 23:23 0:00 journalctl -q --no-tail --output=json --follow -- PRIORITY=0 PRIORITY=1 PRIORITY=2 PRIORITY=3
james 7348 0.0 0.1 9080 3548 pts/0 R+ 23:30 0:00 ps -auxwwwroot 937 0.0 0.5 241536 10924 ? Ssl 23:00 0:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debugroot 1065 0.0 0.1 6816 2724 ? Ss 23:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/cron -fmysql 1106 0.2 19.9 1803796 405740 ? Ssl 23:00 0:05 /usr/sbin/mysqldroot 6689 0.0 0.2 9956 5540 ? S 23:21 0:00 /usr/lib/cockpit/cockpit-session localhost
Cron & Systemd
james@blaze:~$ crontab -l ; cat /etc/crontab ; systemctl list-timers
no crontab for james
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
17 * * * * root cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6 * * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6 * * 7 root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6 1 * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
#
NEXT LEFT LAST PASSED UNIT ACTIVATES
Mon 2025-03-24 23:39:00 UTC 6min left Mon 2025-03-24 23:09:13 UTC 23min ago phpsessionclean.timer phpsessionclean.service
Mon 2025-03-24 23:45:59 UTC 13min left n/a n/a ua-timer.timer ua-timer.service
Tue 2025-03-25 00:00:00 UTC 27min left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago logrotate.timer logrotate.service
Tue 2025-03-25 00:00:00 UTC 27min left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago man-db.timer man-db.service
Tue 2025-03-25 06:48:16 UTC 7h left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago apt-daily-upgrade.timer apt-daily-upgrade.service
Tue 2025-03-25 09:02:16 UTC 9h left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago motd-news.timer motd-news.service
Tue 2025-03-25 10:23:49 UTC 10h left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago apt-daily.timer apt-daily.service
Tue 2025-03-25 14:03:45 UTC 14h left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago fwupd-refresh.timer fwupd-refresh.service
Tue 2025-03-25 23:13:18 UTC 23h left Mon 2025-03-24 23:13:18 UTC 19min ago systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
Sun 2025-03-30 03:10:31 UTC 5 days left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago e2scrub_all.timer e2scrub_all.service
Mon 2025-03-31 00:00:00 UTC 6 days left Mon 2025-03-24 23:00:32 UTC 31min ago fstrim.timer fstrim.service
11 timers listed.
Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.Services
james@blaze:~$ systemctl list-units --state=running
UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION >
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount loaded active running Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Auto>
init.scope loaded active running System and Service Manager >
session-5.scope loaded active running Session 5 of user james >
accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Service >
apache2.service loaded active running The Apache HTTP Server >
atd.service loaded active running Deferred execution scheduler >
cockpit-wsinstance-https@e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855.service loaded active running Cockpit Web Service https instance e3b0c44298fc1c1>
cockpit.service loaded active running Cockpit Web Service >
cron.service loaded active running Regular background program processing daemon >
dbus.service loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus >
fwupd.service loaded active running Firmware update daemon >
getty@tty1.service loaded active running Getty on tty1 >
irqbalance.service loaded active running irqbalance daemon >
ModemManager.service loaded active running Modem Manager >
multipathd.service loaded active running Device-Mapper Multipath Device Controller >
mysql.service loaded active running MySQL Community Server >
networkd-dispatcher.service loaded active running Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd >
NetworkManager.service loaded active running Network Manager >
open-vm-tools.service loaded active running Service for virtual machines hosted on VMware >
polkit.service loaded active running Authorization Manager >
rsyslog.service loaded active running System Logging Service >
snapd.service loaded active running Snap Daemon >
ssh.service loaded active running OpenBSD Secure Shell server >
systemd-journald.service loaded active running Journal Service >
systemd-logind.service loaded active running Login Service >
systemd-networkd.service loaded active running Network Service >
systemd-resolved.service loaded active running Network Name Resolution >
systemd-timedated.service loaded active running Time & Date Service >
systemd-timesyncd.service loaded active running Network Time Synchronization >
systemd-udevd.service loaded active running udev Kernel Device Manager >
udisks2.service loaded active running Disk Manager >
unattended-upgrades.service loaded active running Unattended Upgrades Shutdown >
upower.service loaded active running Daemon for power management >
user@1000.service loaded active running User Manager for UID 1000 >
vgauth.service loaded active running Authentication service for virtual machines hosted>
wpa_supplicant.service loaded active running WPA supplicant >
cockpit-wsinstance-https@e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855.socket loaded active running Socket for Cockpit Web Service https instance e3b0>
cockpit.socket loaded active running Cockpit Web Service Socket >
dbus.socket loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus Socket >
multipathd.socket loaded active running multipathd control socket >
snapd.socket loaded active running Socket activation for snappy daemon >
syslog.socket loaded active running Syslog Socket >
systemd-journald-audit.socket loaded active running Journal Audit Socket >
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket loaded active running Journal Socket (/dev/log) >
systemd-journald.socket loaded active running Journal Socket >
systemd-networkd.socket loaded active running Network Service Netlink Socket >
systemd-udevd-control.socket loaded active running udev Control Socket >
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket loaded active running udev Kernel Socket >
LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.
48 loaded units listed.Sudo Version
james@blaze:~$ sudo --version
Sudo version 1.8.31
Sudoers policy plugin version 1.8.31
Sudoers file grammar version 46
Sudoers I/O plugin version 1.8.31Sudo version 1.8.31
Glibc Version
james@blaze:~$ ldd --version
ldd (Ubuntu GLIBC 2.31-0ubuntu9.9) 2.31
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.ldd (Ubuntu GLIBC 2.31-0ubuntu9.9) 2.31